Cosmology

The Unit of Phisics by Fernando Cleto Nunes Pereira

Author's preface (1995)

Searching for the unity of physics, I have always attempted to understand the basic principles of motion by examining its most intimate structure. As paradoxical as it might seem, the final unity, ultimate and undistinguished from the universe, indestruticble and absolute, as well as responsible for the existence of the cosmos itself, is made up of an empty and shapeless unit. In this unit, composed only of motion, there is a mechanical principle formed by two variables which enable the construction of an absolute universal clock in its global and elastic motions. Thus the known relativistic views of time remain unchanged, but the basic principle is ''absolute motion'' which is not cogitated by the Einsteinian relativity.

I intend to lift the curtain that conceals the Universal Law which, in my opinion, has always existed, regardless of our knowing it or not. Law will have to provide a definitive explanation of the organizations of the cosmos as well as elucidate in only one unity the known ideas about the micro and macrocosm. The Law will prove correct if it answers all questions and unifies Physics definitively.

Below are some of the most important questions:

- Is there attraction only in the macrocosm? What about repulsion?
- Is it possible to explain the equivalence of gravitation and inertia?
- Is there a principle which informs what gravitation is?
- Do gravitons really exist?
- Can electricity be understood and explained?
- What is magnetism?
- Can the wave-particle duality be combined into a single theory?
- Is it possible to know the principle which governs the different interactions?
- Can the different rhythms found in matter according to their number of beats be equivalent to aging in the cosmos?
- It is possible to travel and return, minutes later, with clear signs of aging?
- Can a single Law explain all questions related to the various physics?
- How can the Absolute Motion be explained?
If I can come up with a SINGLE principle capable of ansewering completely so many questions, I will have lifted the curtain which conceals the Law. This is my objective.

The Author

The Unity of Physics

First Pillar

The C velocity of light is found in two basic forms : INTERNAL VELOCITY MOTION (IV) and EXTERNAL VELOCITY MOTION (EV). The IV is the inside the matter shaping its atoms. The EV is outside the bodies.

The addition IV + EV is always equal to the C velocity of light.
The C velocity is the final unit of the universe, a unit pure motion, indivisible in its totality, therefore indestructible and able to suffer variatbles just in the amounts of its IV and EV components.

And displacements of a body immediately provokes an exchange between EV and IV. These compulsory changes in velocities form the mechanism of the universal clock, which is present everywhere, in accordance with the following chart:

* The internal velocity motion determines the rhythm of the clock present in every single body in the universe. The internal velocity of a body cannot reach 300,000 kilometers per second because the body would explode in light before. To avoid the explosion, a part of the internal velocity motion always moves outside by means of rotation just as it happens to pulsars, thus preventing any star from reaching the gravity of infinite mass.

** Absolute Motion - The last column shows that the addition of changeable velocity shapes the absolute motion of the universe.

The magnitudes in Newtonian physics would give way to a bigger and central magnitude - the absolute motion - Physicists should consider absolutism so as to take care of the revision of all the mathematical structure that support present physics.

Trechos do livro: Que Ciências constrói Discos Voadores? - Editora Record - Rio - Brasil.
(What science constructs Flying Saucers?)

Second Pillar

It should be pinpointed that universal motion has two basic directions:

RECTILINEAR - characteristic of light in vacuum;
CURVILINEAR - characteristic of matter, being present in every single body. The internal velocity of a body determines the rhythm of its clock and the more accelerated it is, the more its direction will undergo a curving, as well as the bigger its ruler and its interaction forces will be. When the rhythm is over, the clock, the ruler and the weight disappear and only light in its rectilinear direction will be left.

Space, time, electromagnetism and direction are inseparable; if one of them is altered all of them are simultaneously altered.

Conclusions

MASS - It will have a new conception, since every single body has the absolute motion. That classical idea of resistance offered by bodies to a new motion disappears so that just the idea of amount of matter can remain.

ENERGY - By taking for granted that absolute motion becomes the basic entity of the universe and is also the reason for the preservation of energy, a revision of the mathematical structure that supports physics would be necessary.

In absolutism, any single body will always be an amount of light where the ''A'' * motion is preserved. It is necessary to understand the idea of absolute motion as being something empty, invisible, indestructible, finite, shapeless - but present in each and every shape.

In this synthesis I would like to point out that energy would be the result of the basic equation of absolutism: IV +EV = (absolute motion).

Differently from Einstein's theory of relativity, in absolutism all the observers know that they have the same amount of motion of the ''A'' velocity. They also know that no motionless body can exist in the universe. The appropriate rhythm of the clock of each observer is the unknown thing (distribution of the amounts of changeable velocities in one its own body). However, it would be possible to make use of only the external velocity of absolutism to measure the difference between the existing velocities in any kind of body, that it would be used as a reference. It would not be important the inertial state of a reference. An observer would measure the velocity of any single body in relation to his own body. After the amount of velocity in such a body is known with the support of absolutism, it would be possible to know about the difference in the rhythm of the appropriate compared clocks.

If we consider the second pillar exposed here, we can point out the other extreme situation of the main equation. We would then have EV=0 (IV=A). In absolutism, nothing can exist motionless in the cosmos. Everything has light velocity, so it is easy to conclude that EV=0 (IV=A) would be the same thing as EV=A (it would be light), since not a single body could be motionless in the universe.

These situations are important so that later on we can understand the violent motion of rotation observed in pulsars or black holes.

* By taking for granted that motion is absolute I thought it would be more sensible to substitute letter "C" for letter "A".

synthesis

The Relativity of Einstein and the Relativity of Absolute Motion (1995)

In accordance with Special Relativity, light velocity is the highest velocity there can be in the universe. It is rated as "C" velocity (universal constant) and its characteristic of light in vacuum. Its amount is estimated at 300,000 kilometers per second.

In absolutism, "C" velocity is present all over the physical universe, which starts being regarded as a closed inertial system where absolute is formed by the addition of both external and internal changeable velocities, which always add up to "C" when they are together. By taking for granted that motion is absolute , I thought it would be more sensible to replace letter "C" for letter "A".

Having drawn this first comparison, it is possible to conclude that while relativistic physics ignores the existence of absolute motion, absolutist physics considers it as its main foundation, thus aiming at expanding the approach developed by Einstein.

In Relativity, the "C" light velocity, despite its cosmic invariability, cannot be rated as a reference to the measure of universal timing. Thus, no "observer" can know about his own velocity in the universe.

In absolutist physics, the "A" motion cannot be rated as a reference, either, since everything in the universe has the same absolute light velocity. So, there cannot be any reference outside the "observer", who will only be able to measure external motions different from his. Nobody can know about his true rhythm (his actual external or internal velocity).

Relativistic physics teaches that when the velocity of body gets closer to light velocity, a clock coupled to such a body starts working more slowly. If that body could reach the light velocity proper (something that it actually can't do), the watch would stop and remain away from time.

In absolutist physics, any material state is made of moving units that can considered as small clocks having the "A" motion. They are absolute units and at the same time they are elastic in their external and internal velocity variables. As all the bodies would be shaped by the union of small clocks, we can conclude that any single body in the universe would be a clock. Everything that happened to be valid for an "A" final unit would also be valid for the whole universe. Whenever a body approached the highest external velocity, its internal velocity would decrease at the same proportion (the rhythm of the clock). If the body could go on (it wouldn't be able to reach the highest external velocity, which is pertinent to light), it would also stay away from time - as it happens in relativity - with a stopped clock of its own.

The absolute motion is the guaranty that nobody can measure light velocity in a different way, since the maximum capacity to measure velocities is the same to everybody, that is, 300,000 kilometers per second. All "observers" in the universe have the same light velocity, regardless of the difference in their rhythms.

Alternative Physics 2000 (Max Misu) complement of the Theory of Relativity
REJECTION OF THE BIG BANG
by Fernando Cleto Nunes Pereira (Self-taught researcher)

Rio de Janeiro, 2000.

In the first semester of 2000, I receive an invitation of a Tokyo university to present a work objecteding the physical theories. They wanted proposed altering the concepts on the Physics of the Relativity and Quantum, that proceeds below.

1 - SPECIAL RELATIVITY E=MC². The C velocity of light can't disappear when it shows in an organized way in the material aspect. I support the existence of a basic substract , the same type as the Planck constant, shaped by two kinds of opposite and variable motions that amount to C velocity. Such equivalent and simultaneous exchanges happen as soon as there happens to be any alteration in the motion of a body. The best way to understand why light moves at C velocity, regardless of all the other motions of the Universe, is in our acceptance of the fact that the material aspect also bears the C velocity, thus not being able to serve as a universal reference. The Cosmos results from such an organized motion.

**Internal velocity (IV) would serve to pinpoint the difference among the rhythms of compared bodies. *None of the bodies would be able to reach the IV of light separately. The rectilinear velocity would look for a straight line and the body would turn into light again. The principle that moves a basic substract is the same as the one that moves any of the bodies in the universe both in a planet and in all stellar systems.

2 - GENERAL RELATIVITY Those exchanges among variable velocities named EV and IV or IV and EV will allow the mystery of the equivalence gravity-inertia to be decoded with the inclusion of the electromagnetic field.

3 - MASS Defined as the resistence to a new motion, it doesn't make sense when it comes to the global conception of the exchange of variable velocities. The mass of any of the existing bodies remains absolute and doesn't allow any addition or subtraction in its amount of motion units. Only the increase their basic substracts would be able to change the definite mass of bodies as a whole. The preservation of both energy and motion are also equivalent.

4 - DIRECTION IN SPACE Motion can be either rectilinear or curvilinear. Rectilinear - Characteristic of C velocity Curvilinear - Below C velocity (registering its adequate and relative time) In Absolutistic Relativity, by taking for granted the theory that space and time are inseparable (ruler and clock), I have also included gravity (electromagnetism) and direction in space (weight and rudder). If one of them is altered, that is enough for all the others to be altered both simultaneously and proportionally (ruler, clock, weight, and rudder).

5 - BIG BANG How can we explain the explosion of a primordial cosmic egg? Would it have been the largest black hole in the Universe? Not knowing what electricity, magnetism, and gravity mean, science can only find black holes in computers where programs are made out of incomplete data. In absolutism, exchanges, in variable velocities would prevent gravity from beating the reaction of centrifugal power. The larger the mass of a star running out of nuclear fuel is, the larger the rotating motion of its nucleus will be, which consequently prevents the formation of any black hole with its mass being prone to reach infinity. Those light centers named black might even attract and repel energy alternatively.

6 - TIME In Absolutism, it is possible to idealize a universal clock with a mechanic principle. However, nobody can know which the real variable velocities are. Once can compare the relative differences in the EV of two bodies and pinpoint the differences in the rhythms of the clocks of each body and which body bears the larger IV. When the clocks amount to an equal number of beats, even if such beats have their own different times, they will age equally in the Universe (biological clock).

7 - CONCLUSION The equivalence Gravity-Inertia is a consequence of the exchanges of the variable velocities that produce electromagnetism. In an elevator, a carrousel, or even in natural gravity, attraction always results from the exchange of variable velocities. Without such an exchange of motions there would be nothing but imponderability. If an elevator is going up far from any gravitational field and stops its uniformly accelerated velocity, the only thing left will be imponderability. Out of any gravitational field, gravity will only be able to exist if there is a swap among variable velocities. Weight and direction must accordingly be added to the space-time togetherness. I understand that the preservation of both energy and motion are totally equivalent. Thus, Absolute Motion becomes the fundamental grandeur of the Universe.

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